Complexity and Wealth Maximization †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Complexity and Wealth Maximization. Answer: Presentation: In the given contextual analysis, the organization is intending to present the Time keeping framework (TKS) for the simplicity of administrations both to the client and just as the workers. In spite of the fact that the association structure is different, unbending and firm yet consumer loyalty and quality is being engaged at the bleeding edge bu the organization. There are differnet kinds of workers in the association including experts, engineers, doctors, medical caretakers, and so forth and this broadened character makes it hard to realize a change where everybody would promptly acknowledge it in accordance with innovation change. TKS is intended to deliver quality and exact outcomes with respect to time the board in client ventures. The program chief consistently has a gathering with various groups and the client agents to comprehend the issues, jobs and responsibilities.(Aitchison, 2016) It was a 4 stage based undertaking which incorporates mix and solicitation, program arrangin g, program execution and usage and backing. There is additionally 3 significant checkpoints which are practical audit, pattern survey lastly client endorsement. All the projects need to experience this standard system called the Program Management Solution Development Lifecycle. The task has been finished in regard of stage 3 pattern audit meeting is being held with CIO, client relationship chief and finance executive and the program group to move into stage 4 of advancement, which has the plan of status on time update, monetary update, chance, assuming any and their moderation technique, asset occasions and key client cooperations. According to the task group, another exchange request is to be included which will defer the timetable by 2 months and add some $ 100000 to the budget(Belton, 2017). The center gathering which included of finance pros and the client had a gathering with the panel on this. The perfect choice of the official board of trustees here ought to be to proceed with the tried program now and to go with the proposed implication in the backend as in any case there would be either changes to the set in goals and this would be deferred till time everlasting. All the expressed destinations, controls have been checked and has experienced numerou s layers of conversations, gatherings, budgetary investigation, testing and endorsements and now at the beginning of program execution, changes are being proposed to the program which will totally change the past work and will fundamentally defer the conclusion of the venture, the equivalent ought to be given second need. Further, while taking this choice, the official board of trustees must think about the perspective on the client bunch uniquely that whether the new request prerequisite which has been expressed is inescapable to the achievement of the TKS(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). On the off chance that it is an indispensable part and the end target couldn't be satisfied, similar should be presented at the expense of deferral in usage plan, be that as it may, in the event that it is optional, at that point the equivalent can be attempted neighboring the execution of the effectively tried program as that would assist the group with identifying and fix the bug if any at the same time and eventually the achievement of the program. The significant bit of leeway of program strike zone is that it helps in allocating the general target of the characterized program with the destinations of the organization, alongside booking the execution of the program. In this manner it helps in viable execution of the program and getting the ideal outcomes for the equivalent. It helps in by and large administration of the program. The program strike zone helps in setting up not many basic achievement factors that are identified with the program and helps the administration in controlling the same(Boccia Leonardi, 2016). It will likewise help in decreasing the general cost identified with the task by characterizing the way that the workers must follow. It helps in defining up limits for the program inside which the program must be executed. So every one of these elements contributes in the basic accomplishment of the program. The significant weakness of the program strike zone idea is that it is exceptionally unpredictable to be executed and in some cases it is difficult to characterize the precise instruments that might be required for a specific project(Alexander, 2016). The organization may require master guidance for usage of the equivalent. In this manner these are the couple of issues that the organization may look with execution of the said program. The significant advantages have been expressed that it helps in better administration of the undertaking, helps in usage of the equivalent. It helps the organization in accomplishing the ideal objectives, inside bringing about any additional expense and better planning of the whole program. It assists the chiefs of the organization, with controlling the general execution and usage of the program and get the best results(Gooley, 2016). The devices that are utilized are specialized and can be utilized in an assortment of projects, so that is an additional advantage with connection to the program strike zone idea. There were scarcely any issues that the group looked according to execution of the said program which may have influenced the general strength of the program. Initially the group was pondering and searching for better other options and that was carrying regular changes to the program, it was expanding the general expense and time for usage and the executives of the program. The organization couldn't choose which new highlights to be incorporated, regardless of whether old framework ought to be held, whether the sellers must be changed(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). The equipment and other programming that the organization was utilizing for the said program were likewise not chosen. In this way it was getting hard to characterize the program strike zone likewise, and adjusting the equivalent to the necessities of the administration with the goal that the administrators can check for the equivalent. It is significant that any measure of changes in the program strike zone must be co nvenient refreshed and kept up by the administration. It ought to be found out that all the endorsed targets and the characterized game-plan and the booking done by the administration of the organization is comprehended both by the overseeing body and the representatives taking a shot at the program(Murray Markey?Towler, 2017). These are the couple of issues that the program administration may confront. There is a lot of distinction between a task and a program. An undertaking is identified with something that is in discussion with the presentation of another item or administration. It has an unequivocal beginning point and end point. A program then again is a gathering of interrelated activities. Each having some one of a kind and regular attributes and working in association to accomplish some ideal objectives. In this manner it can properly be said that venture the board and program the executives are unique in relation to one another and require indicated measure of range of abilities as for their governance(Jefferson, 2017). In the ongoing years there has been more spotlight on program the executives then explicit undertaking the executives. This is to guarantee that the more extensive objectives of the association can be accomplished as a result of the equivalent. The task administrators are working only for explicit undertakings and they have to just administer the equivalent , however a program chief needs better and refined range of abilities to ensure that the general program objectives, yet the objectives of individual ventures are additionally accomplished as every one of them are interconnected and working in association. Therefore this makes crafted by the program director progressively significant in contrast with the venture administrators of the organization. It would thus be able to be said that the given proclamation in the inquiry which expresses that the contrasts between a program and an undertaking may not be appropriately characterized, yet the program the executives is a superior scaled up variant of the venture the board. The projects are comprehensive of such components that are not part of the individual ventures that are a piece of that program(Flix, 2017). This makes the administration of the general program a change task according to the administration of the individual activities of the program. The program directors needs to con trol the venture supervisors, must see that they are following the ideal course of activities and are producing such yields that the organization requests of from the program. The projects are planned in such way that occasionally they have a start yet there is no closure, the activities inside the equivalent may get finished yet the projects continue going. Along these lines the general administration of the program turns into an increasingly significant undertaking as different possibilities identified with the ventures will get finished and the individual tasks will be shut. New ventures will be characterized inside a similar program to accomplish various goals and better outcomes. Hence we see that there is a flimsy between a program and a venture, however the administration of both are totally various assignments are require totally unique range of abilities that the administration must center while selecting the said directors for the same(Meroo-Cerdn, Lopez-Nicolas, Molina-Ca stillo, 2017). One of the most significant component of the whole situation is that program is a range inside which the ventures are working so it is significant that the components of the undertaking should supplement the goals of the program. This will help in better and powerful administration and showing signs of improvement results out of the equivalent. Subsequently, taking into account the previously mentioned focuses, it has been properly said that the program the executives is a progressively scaled-up adaptation of the venture management(Grenier, 2017). References Aitchison, S. (2016). When is a done arrangement not done?: a lawfully enforceable agreement. Recovered August eighth, 2016, from Mondaq.com: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/291480/Contract+Law/When+is+a+done+deal+not+done+a+legally+enforceable+contract Alexander, F. (2016). The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), 411-431. Belton, P. (2017). Serious Strategy: Creati

Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer’s malady influences the cerebrum because of a regenerative issue. This at that point causes misfortune in memory, thinking and modification in standards of conduct and is viewed as the biggest reason for dementia cases. The patients who are experiencing this sickness require the arrangement of administrations from asset rich wellbeing offices (Pohanka, 2014). The most influenced populace is the old individuals albeit a little extent of youngsters are additionally influenced by Alzheimer’s ailment. This paper hence investigates alzehaimers malady amyeloid theory in regard to the advancement towards the improvement of treatment alternatives. The amyloid theory contends that when the amyloid beta peptides happen in the cerebrum tissues, they lead to the improvement of the Alzheimer’s sickness. This peptide cause autosomal types of changes in three areas specifically: presenelin 1, 2 and the amyeloid forerunner proteins. The relationship between this infection and amyloid beta peptide was upon the assessment of mind where plaques were found (Selkoe and Hardy, 2016). Accordingly, the amyloid course gives a clarification to the procedure by means of which the Alzheimer’s ailment happens. These incorporate the hereditary causes by means of changes, phenotypes and pathology just as the dangers in question. There have been restorative medications created to focus on this peptide in order to bring down its degrees of creation. This is relied upon to cause a freedom in the sums and levels of amyloid beta protein which thus ought to diminish the collection of peptides to shape plaques. Be that as it may, it isn't sur e about the measure of the amyloid peptide which is found in the cerebrum. Something that should be noted is that the amyloid beta peptides are the essential segments of the psychotic plaques in the cerebrum tissues of the patients who have Alzheimer’s infection. This is because of the way that various pieces of the mind can convey various measures of the amyloid peptide and the Alzheimer’s ailment is ordinarily heterogeneous (Drachman, 2014). Another nearby relationship between this peptide and this sickness is from the cloning of the quality which encodes beta amyloid antecedent protein just as its area in the chromosome number 21. In addition, it has been discovered that Down’s disorder prompts the neuropathology of Alzheimer’s illness. With time, the hereditary transformations in the amyloids antecedent protein have be seen as a key factor in the improvement of Alzheimer’s illness. Since the amyloid beta peptide has been seen as regular result of the digestion in beta amyloid antecedent protein in a person’s lif e, it very well may be estimated by utilization of a culture medium, plasma and cerebrospinal liquid. This estimates whether there are any anomalies which result from the beta amyeloid forerunner proteins (Morris et al., 2014). In any case, as of late there have been complaints raised against the amyloid theory. One of the complaints is that the quantity of amyloid stores in the mind tissues doesn't associate with the degree of psychological impedances that creates in a patient. In another manner, the amyloid theory brings complaints since the neurotoxic impacts of the amyloid peptide and the impacts to the cerebrum have not been concentrated in vivo. It is additionally apparent that the solvent oligomers of amyloid peptide are liable for the brokenness in the mind as restricted the amyloid monomers in Alzheimer’s ailment patients. These and numerous different complaints bolster a thinking that the neurodegeneration of the mind in Alzheimer’s malady is brought about by the injury from some diffused oligomeric gathering of misfolded proteins (Demetrius et al., 2015). Accordingly, the enormous polymeric totals make the dormant supplies which are equivalent to the neurotoxic get together. Then ag ain, the plaques in the cerebrum don't really demonstrate insurance to the host. This is on the grounds that the perception of these plaques in neurodegenerative illnesses implies that the repository of harmful proteins has happened in the cerebrum. Trials including transgenic mice in which the amyloid beta proteins were saved in the mind didn't demonstrate any misfortune in the intellectual capacities. This startling conduct by the transgenic mice could be because of contrasts in the species utilized, absence of human irritation arbiters and the brief time of presentation of mice to the amyloid beta peptide. Since the Alzheimer’s sickness is because of absence of harmony between the statement and the leeway of amyloid beta peptides, at that point there is a need to get treatment systems for this issue. One of the methodologies would be the restraint of either the beta or the gamma secretase chemicals which are pivotal for the arrangement of beta amyloids and amyloid antecedent proteins (Doody et al., 2014). For the beta secretase, there are some screening which is being accomplished for a substance compound to see if it very well may have the option to tie on the dynamic site of aspartyl protease and thus cross the blood mind obstruction. For the gamma secretase, there are synthetic mixes which have just been found yet no clinical preliminaries have been done on people yet. In any case, it is prudent to embrace increasingly extraordinary treatment drew closer for the amyloid beta related Alzheimer’s illness since the recently proposed techniques have a few constraints (Karakaya et al., 2013). For example an alternate methodology that can be utilized would include the utilization of vaccination systems. The most suggested vaccination techniques would include the utilization of amyloid beta proteins in the cerebral with the goal that they can bring down the measures of peptide freedom from the cerebrum (Aisen and Vellas, 2013). A sort of various methodology would include the utilization of calming strategies and medications to help in the freedom of the amyloid beta proteins in cerebrum tissues. The utilization of the mitigating techniques is recommendable in light of the fact that it has been discovered that as the amyloid proteins gather in cerebrum tissues, the pace of incendiary procedure increments. For a significant stretch of time, the speculation concerning the relationship of amyloid beta proteins and the Alzheimer’s infection has been explored. This requires the advancement of remedial systems dependent on the counter amyloid beta peptides. So as to get treatment choices for this malady. The treatment therapeutics should be firmly founded on the different qualities that are seen in the amyloid peptides as for Alzheimer’s illness. By the appropriation of different techniques for treatment including amyloid forerunner protein quality cloning, the logical world will see if there is a relationship between the amyloid beta protein speculation and the Alzheimer’s sickness. Aisen, P.S. what's more, Vellas, B., 2013. Uninvolved immunotherapy for Alzheimer's infection: what have we realized, and where are we headed?. The diary of nourishment, wellbeing and maturing, 17(1), p.49. Demetrius, L.A., Magistretti, P.J. what's more, Pellerin, L., 2015. Alzheimer's infection: the amyloid speculation and the Inverse Warburg impact. Wildernesses in physiology, 5, p.522. Doody, R.S., Thomas, R.G., Farlow, M., Iwatsubo, T., Vellas, B., Joffe, S., Kieburtz, K., Raman, R., Sun, X., Aisen, P.S. what's more, Siemers, E., 2014. Stage 3 preliminaries of solanezumab for gentle to-direct Alzheimer's sickness. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(4), pp.311-321. Drachman, D.A., 2014. The amyloid speculation, time to proceed onward: Amyloid is the downstream outcome, not cause, of Alzheimer's ailment. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 10(3), pp.372-380. Karakaya, T., Fuãÿer, F., Schroder, J. what's more, Pantel, J., 2013. Pharmacological treatment of mellow psychological weakness as a prodromal condition of Alzheimer's sickness. Current neuropharmacology, 11(1), pp.102-108. Morris, G.P., Clark, I.A. what's more, Vissel, B., 2014. Irregularities and contentions encompassing the amyloid speculation of Alzheimer's malady. Acta neuropathologica correspondences, 2(1), p.135. Pohanka, M., 2014. Alzheimer s malady and oxidative pressure: a survey. Current restorative science, 21(3), pp.356-364. Selkoe, D.J. also, Hardy, J., 2016. The amyloid speculation of Alzheimer's ailment at 25 years. EMBO sub-atomic medication, 8(6), pp.595-608.Trt

The Scarlet Pimpernel Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Pimpernel Essay The Scarlet PimpernelThe Scarlet Pimpernel was an anecdotal character that had a positive objective and, to certain, was extremely moving. The timeframe that the film happens in is a truly shaky and radical time. Percy, the primary character and the Scarlet Pimpernel, is eager to place his life in peril to go to bat for what he has faith in. In spite of the fact that he does in an exceptionally canny manner, he is extremely valiant and astute in the manner he executes his arrangements. Sir Percy was happy to resemble a dolt to have the option to stay quiet about his way of life as the Scarlet Pimpernel. The film happens in Paris during the upset and watchers can see the significant changes going on all through the move. Individuals were being executed for such minor offenses as chopping down a tree that was believed to be significant in light of the fact that it was planted as an indication of freedom. Individuals who were however to be a danger to the unrest or Republic were killed by the guillotine. The film demonstrated how individuals might be wrongly accused and captured for a wrongdoing they didn't submit. At the point when circumstances emerge like this in history frenzy and tumult breaks out, halfway in light of dread of being wrongly blamed for an invented wrongdoing and incompletely for certain people groups want for force and passing. We will compose a custom exposition on The Scarlet Pimpernel explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The film contains more than one topic. The main, shows the significance of boldness and penance and the second shows the savagery and treachery that goes on in government. In the Scarlet Pimpernel the administration safeguard official accepts that he is sold out by the lady he needs to wed and later sells out her. He ventures to such an extreme as to take steps to place her sibling in prison on the off chance that she doesn't assist him with getting the Scarlet Pimpernel. During circumstances such as the present, it was conceivable to be executed for being blamed for injustice against the administration. The insurgency that was going on was essential, however a portion of the individuals that were realizing it were doing it in incorrectly.

Best Essay Help - How to Get it

Best Essay Help - How to Get itIf you are looking for the best essay help then you should learn more about the options available. You will find that there are many writers who want to help you out with your writing, but you need to be able to choose a writer that is credible.Since you are in need of essay help, you are probably looking for some tips on how to do this. You need to know that there are some things that you should look for when you are trying to choose an essay help service. The first thing that you need to do is make sure that the writer that you are considering hiring is reputable.You will need to ensure that the professional writer that you are considering hiring is a native English speaker. This is important because you do not want to hire someone to help you write an essay who does not speak the language well. If you do not hire someone who can read and understand English, you are going to be wasting your time. You need to make sure that you get professional help be cause it can be very difficult to do this by yourself.Make sure that the best essay help is someone who has experience in writing essays. You do not want to hire someone who does not have experience because you might end up making a big mistake. You should ask questions about the services that are offered so that you are able to make a good decision. You need to make sure that you are going to hire someone who is going to be good at helping you write an essay.You also need to make sure that the best essay help that you are going to hire will be able to help you meet deadlines. It is very important that you set deadlines for yourself because you need to be able to write and submit the work on time. Many people find that they cannot write on time, especially if it is a project that requires a lot of thought. You need to make sure that you are able to get some help on your projects so that you are able to get the job done on time.You should also be able to use the help of the best essa y help for a long period of time. You do not want to hire someone who does not show any signs of being reliable and dependable. You need to make sure that you have someone who can provide you with reliable help over the long run.You need to make sure that the best essay to help you are going to hire will be able to help you with more than one project. You do not want to have to pay for one person to write your essays for you and then find out that they do not write very well. You need to hire someone who can help you with several different projects so that you do not need to worry about paying for two different people to help you with your writing.When you are looking for essay help, you should be careful when you are selecting a writer. You do not want to hire someone who can not write the essays that you need to write. You also need to make sure that you hire someone who is going to provide you with reliable help.

Five Schools of Thought free essay sample

These ways of thinking incorporate structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, Gestalt brain science and analysis. Structuralism is the way of thinking that as per Cherryâ â (2014), â€Å"Structuralism was the primary school of brain science and concentrated on separating mental procedures into the most essential components† (Structuralism). Functionalism was affected by crafted by William James and it is a type of reaction for structuralism. Cherry (2014), â€Å"The term behaviorism alludes to the school of brain science established by John B. Watson dependent on the conviction that practices can be estimated, prepared, and changed. Nonetheless, Gestalt brain research focuses principally on human conduct and brain as one entire what's more, therapy was first settled by Sigmund Freud for the most part known for the Id, Ego and Superego. Structuralism was first settled by a German Psychologist named William Wundt Structuralism was the main way of thinking in brain research, structuralism is the investigation of another segment of cognizance. A case of structuralism is portraying an involvement with a specific spot as giving nitty gritty models like the recreation center was blustery, cold, and quieting. Be that as it may, Functionalism, not at all like structuralism was shaped as a reaction to structuralism. Functionalism was impacted by crafted by William James and Charles Darwin’s developmental hypothesis (Cherry,â 2014). Functionalism concentrated on the motivation behind cognizance and conduct as opposed to the parts of the awareness (Cherry, 2014). Functionalism impacted brain science as much as structuralism did just as changed the importance of the instructive framework. The dad of brain research originally established the school of behaviorism, John B. Watson and as indicated by Cherry (2014),The term behaviorism alludes to the school of brain science established by John B. Watson dependent on the conviction that practices can be estimated, prepared, and changed† (Answer). Behaviorism is found out through molding and molding happens when there is a connection with nature. In any case, there are two sorts of molding the first is traditional molding and the subsequent one is operant molding. At the point when you consider traditional molding the main thing that rings a bell is Ivan Pavlov and his canines salivating he utilized old style molding and that is the point at which an upgrade For the situation of Pavlovs tests is the meat is combined with a reaction that would take the pooch to salivate. What's more, Cherryâ â (2014), â€Å"Operant molding (once in a while alluded to as instrumental molding) is a procedure of discovering that happens through remunerations and disciplines for conduct. The principle ideas of operant molding are support and discipline; Cherryâ (2014), â€Å"Positive fortifications are positive occasions or results that are introduced after the behavior† (Components of Operant Conditioning). With an uplifting feedback the conduct becomes more grounded in light of the fact that a prize or a conduct is praised, notwithstanding, a negative fortification is when something is expelled when something negative is done for this situation the reaction is additionally reinforce by evacuating something that isn't certain for the conduct. Also, the second idea of operant condition is a discipline; Cherryâ (2014), Punishment, then again, is the introduction of an unfriendly occasion or result that causes a lessening in the conduct it follows. There are two sorts of discipline, positive discipline and negative discipline. Positive discipline is the point at which an antagonistic impact is utilized to debilitate a reaction and negative discipline happen when something is expelled from a positive occasion or result exists. Operant molding can be utilized with youngsters the most and youthful teenagers this school of brain science till this day is utilized to form conduct. In continuation, we will talk about what Gestalt brain science and analysis is. The Gestalt brain research of school has to do with taking a gander at things as one entire rather on independently. Analysis way of thinking was first raised by, Sigmund Freud. This way of thinking is a lot of both mental and psychotherapeutic speculations. Therapy comprises of seven terms, which are the contextual analysis, the cognizant, resistance instrument, inner self, Id, super sense of self, and the oblivious. Its topic is psychopathology, or anomalous conduct, generally dismissed by different ways of thinking. (Schultz, 2012,) â€Å"Its essential strategy is clinical perception as opposed to controlled research facility experimentation. What's more, analysis manages the oblivious, a subject for all intents and purposes disregarded by different frameworks of thought. Therapy has opened another way to dysfunctional behavior and when conversing with an expert about issues or issues, helps remove certain indications of any mental devastation. In the event that a long time from now have cruised by, the way of thinking, I will think about behaviorism as my way of thinking. The explanation behind this decision is on the grounds that my accentuation is kid advancement and youngsters constantly will in general have social issues and I might want to assist them with embellishment their practices into positive conduct. Support and discipline can generally be utilized to shape a youngster even a high schooler, simply realizing that moving certain practices and authorizing them with uplifting feedback will change a child’s conduct. Taking everything into account, the extent that all the ways of thinking they have all had their importance in aiding in today’s brain research from working with youngsters to old individuals. The Five Schools of Thought, for example, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis, Functionalism, Structuralism and Gestalts brain research will consistently be utilized in the brain science field all of the schools has exhibited procedures that are compelling with individuals.

A Dissection of Computed Tomographic Angiography - 2750 Words

A Dissection of Computed Tomographic Angiography (Research Paper Sample) Content: Diagnosis of Coronary arterial disease as a contributing factor to cancer: A dissection of Computed Tomographic AngiographyStudent NameAdmission noSubjectDate of SubmissionDiagnosis of Coronary arterial disease as a contributing factor to cancer: A dissection of Computed Tomographic AngiographyIntroductionThere has been a tremendous shift towards use of computed tomographic angiography in diagnosing coronary arterial disease; in the recent years. The technology of Computed Tomographic Angiography has also significantly advanced in different stages since its advent. In a bid to enhance the applicability of non-invasive computed tomographic angiography, scientific developments have come up with wide area detector Computed Tomographic systems and perfusion imaging (Kitagawa K, Lardo A, Lima J, George T; 2009). Therefore the 64-row detector is now obsolete and has been replaced by the 320-row Computed Tomographic system which has the ability to sustainably allow the appli cability of ECG gating when it comes to Computed Tomographic Angiography. The ultimate implication of all these is that the image quality has greatly improved, paving way for more accurate test scans.Bearing in mind the fact that CT Angiography is now the most conventional model of diagnosing coronary disease, it is alarming that the technology does not guarantee absolute safety of the patients. Computed Tomographic Angiography is associated with increased radiation doses over and above the normal or conventional radiography conducted regularly like the x-ray. With a clear disparity in the radiation doses offered across the world depending on the nature of the CT Study, it is hard to discern the precise content of radiology that can be directed towards one patient. The fact which has been agreed upon however is the fact that according to scientific research, radiation waves if applied to a certain extent may lead to the patient contracting cancer (Steigner M, Otero H, Cai T; 2009). Therefore it interests me to investigate further the viability of Computed Tomographic Angiography in this cancerous age, where there is no much information about the amount of radiation dose that may lead to one getting cancer.BackgroundIn the wake of numerous CT examinations performed yearly across the world; and the positive contributions that the technology has had on the welfare of patients, it is hard to criticize the probative value of Computed Tomographic Angiography at present. However, this does not mean that the method is wholesomely infallible. Here is a detailed analysis of salient developments in the technology of CT Angiography.CTA vis-ÃÆ'-vis Radiation doseA study conducted in the Unites States in 2006 indicates that from 1986, there had been a 10% yearly increase of CT imaging studies (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2009). Diagnostic medical radiation alone had released a collective dose increase of around 700% in terms of radiography a nd nuclear medicine studies. Even though it was also noted that 80% of the studies were conducted on a potentially at risk population of patients; most of them severely ill and elderly, it is noteworthy that the radiation dose that is emitted during CT Angiography is in large quantities and thus its ramifications have to be equally examined.Medical Radiation as a Cause of CancerWhile it has never been disputed that indeed the Computed Tomographic Angiographyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s usage leads to massive radiation emissions, what has never been conventionally agreed on is the extent to which the radiation waves may contribute to patients getting cancer. There has been no study to indicate the dose response relationship with respect to this phenomenon. Therefore, the assumption which is prevalent in the medical world is that even the least amount of radiation dose is capable of causing malignancies (McCollough 2008). The quantum of risk associated with each emission is dependent both proportiona lly and linearly on the amount of the dose.The Ideal contribution of Radiation towards contracting cancerThere is still no definite way of discerning the number of CT scans which would ultimately result in a cancer. This uncertainty is occasioned by a number of other extraneous factors like age, sex and the nature of the study; which heavily influence the resistance of a patient to being exposed to radiation. A summary of research on this subject indicates that in general, women are more vulnerable to cancer resulting from CT Angiography examinations than men. Young people are also more likely to be exposed to a higher radiation dose than old people and thus, may easily be affected by cancer as a result of this process (Shuman W, Branch K, May J, et al. 2009). Finally, it is also the position of recent research that normal Computed Tomographic Angiography head scan is much safer than a Coronary CT Angiography as regards the susceptibility to getting cancer. Bearing this in mind it i s therefore logical to conclude that either way, regardless of all the aforementioned factors, radiation resulting from CT Angiography has the potential to cause cancer if applied to any person of any gender, at any gender and on any study (Einstein A, Henzlova M, Rajagopalan S; 2010)The Dose ControversyEven as various texts insist that the level of susceptibility of a patient to a cancerous risk fundamentally hinges on the dosage applied by the medical practitioner; salient elements of the impact of the dose have not been critically factored in this assertion. This is informed by the fact that dosimetric parameters have different connotations at all times and while some can be out rightly measured, others cannot. For instance, factors like computed tomographic dose index and the dose length product can easily be measured. On the other hand, other factors informed by the nature of the patient; like Effective Dose Estimate (E) and the risk of a non-asymmetrical irradiation of a certa in part of the body which is under treatment or diagnosis. The former set of features is only dependent with the physiological construction of a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s body and thus lead to variation in dosage from one patient to another. Owing to this, there is no precise estimation of impact of radioactivity on a patient per treatment.Respective CT scanner settingsThe ultimate quantity of radioactive emission from a CT scanner can be varied either way through regulation by the operator. The overarching obligation on every medical practitioner is to strike a balance between reducing the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s dose to a relatively low level as against ensuring that the clarity of the images showing is still sanctified significantly for ease of interpretation.It is from the above premise that various ways have been devised in a bid to reduce radioactive emissions during Computed Tomographic Angiography. The first is the Electrocardiographically controlled tube current modulation (ECTCM). T he most recent study of radiation dose from CTA indicated that this method reduced radioactive emissions by 25% having been used by 73% of the patients (Hausleiter J, Meyer T, Hermann F, et al 2009).Another tool that has been efficiently utilized to reduce the radiation dose is prospective scanning. Prospective scanning effectively closes down activity of X-rays during the CTA process. A study comparing prospective and retrospective angiography was conducted in 2008 (Hirai N, Horiguchi J, Fujioka C, et al 2008). With respect to ECG gated 64-Detector CTA, the average acquisition time of data using prospective ECG gated 64-detector was way lower than that of the retrospective one; 1.1% against 1.5%. There was no disparity when it comes to the image quality of the chest cross sectional area as produced by these two CTA models. Also, it was found out that there was absolute concurrence between prospective CT Angiography and retrospective CT Angiography with respect to detection of coron ary artery stenosis. Finally, the calculated effective dose was lower by 79% from the prospective CT Angiography point of view compared to the retrospective CT Angiography. This study implies that the most favorable CT Angiography scan tool is prospective CT Angiography because it can lower the radiation dose subjected to patients and at the same time not jeopardize the quality of the image produced. It is equally able to assess luminal obstructions which are predominantly exhibited with patients of low than 75 beats per minute. This study was an extension and confirmation of a previous survey examining variations in radiation dose and image quality between prospective CT Angiography and retrospective CT Angiography (Shuman W, Branch K, May J, et al. 2008).Aside from the above illustrated methods, radiation dose can also be reduced through sequential scanning and reducing the tube voltages; which are the latest approaches in this subject (Bowman A, Kantor B, Gerber T; 2009).Discussi onIn light of the information given above and the arguments made in this paper, there are a number of keynotes that can be made to wrap up the whole debate. In the first place, it must be acknowledged within the clinical fraternity that there is need to examine further the pros and cons of Computed Tomographic Angiography so as to find the best way of diagnosing patients; and this is applicable on a case to case basis. In as much as CT Angiography for coronary arterial disease is one of the most effective diagnostic tools for the disease, it cannot be forgotten that a deontological approach of examining the model with the best possible outcome has to be taken (Bowman A, Kantor B, Gerber T; 2009).It has emerged that there is no conventional radiation dose which is applicable for a specific case study because of various variant factors like age, sex and even the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s immunity strength and resistance to c... A Dissection of Computed Tomographic Angiography - 2750 Words A Dissection of Computed Tomographic Angiography (Research Paper Sample) Content: Diagnosis of Coronary arterial disease as a contributing factor to cancer: A dissection of Computed Tomographic AngiographyStudent NameAdmission noSubjectDate of SubmissionDiagnosis of Coronary arterial disease as a contributing factor to cancer: A dissection of Computed Tomographic AngiographyIntroductionThere has been a tremendous shift towards use of computed tomographic angiography in diagnosing coronary arterial disease; in the recent years. The technology of Computed Tomographic Angiography has also significantly advanced in different stages since its advent. In a bid to enhance the applicability of non-invasive computed tomographic angiography, scientific developments have come up with wide area detector Computed Tomographic systems and perfusion imaging (Kitagawa K, Lardo A, Lima J, George T; 2009). Therefore the 64-row detector is now obsolete and has been replaced by the 320-row Computed Tomographic system which has the ability to sustainably allow the appli cability of ECG gating when it comes to Computed Tomographic Angiography. The ultimate implication of all these is that the image quality has greatly improved, paving way for more accurate test scans.Bearing in mind the fact that CT Angiography is now the most conventional model of diagnosing coronary disease, it is alarming that the technology does not guarantee absolute safety of the patients. Computed Tomographic Angiography is associated with increased radiation doses over and above the normal or conventional radiography conducted regularly like the x-ray. With a clear disparity in the radiation doses offered across the world depending on the nature of the CT Study, it is hard to discern the precise content of radiology that can be directed towards one patient. The fact which has been agreed upon however is the fact that according to scientific research, radiation waves if applied to a certain extent may lead to the patient contracting cancer (Steigner M, Otero H, Cai T; 2009). Therefore it interests me to investigate further the viability of Computed Tomographic Angiography in this cancerous age, where there is no much information about the amount of radiation dose that may lead to one getting cancer.BackgroundIn the wake of numerous CT examinations performed yearly across the world; and the positive contributions that the technology has had on the welfare of patients, it is hard to criticize the probative value of Computed Tomographic Angiography at present. However, this does not mean that the method is wholesomely infallible. Here is a detailed analysis of salient developments in the technology of CT Angiography.CTA vis-ÃÆ'-vis Radiation doseA study conducted in the Unites States in 2006 indicates that from 1986, there had been a 10% yearly increase of CT imaging studies (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2009). Diagnostic medical radiation alone had released a collective dose increase of around 700% in terms of radiography a nd nuclear medicine studies. Even though it was also noted that 80% of the studies were conducted on a potentially at risk population of patients; most of them severely ill and elderly, it is noteworthy that the radiation dose that is emitted during CT Angiography is in large quantities and thus its ramifications have to be equally examined.Medical Radiation as a Cause of CancerWhile it has never been disputed that indeed the Computed Tomographic Angiographyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s usage leads to massive radiation emissions, what has never been conventionally agreed on is the extent to which the radiation waves may contribute to patients getting cancer. There has been no study to indicate the dose response relationship with respect to this phenomenon. Therefore, the assumption which is prevalent in the medical world is that even the least amount of radiation dose is capable of causing malignancies (McCollough 2008). The quantum of risk associated with each emission is dependent both proportiona lly and linearly on the amount of the dose.The Ideal contribution of Radiation towards contracting cancerThere is still no definite way of discerning the number of CT scans which would ultimately result in a cancer. This uncertainty is occasioned by a number of other extraneous factors like age, sex and the nature of the study; which heavily influence the resistance of a patient to being exposed to radiation. A summary of research on this subject indicates that in general, women are more vulnerable to cancer resulting from CT Angiography examinations than men. Young people are also more likely to be exposed to a higher radiation dose than old people and thus, may easily be affected by cancer as a result of this process (Shuman W, Branch K, May J, et al. 2009). Finally, it is also the position of recent research that normal Computed Tomographic Angiography head scan is much safer than a Coronary CT Angiography as regards the susceptibility to getting cancer. Bearing this in mind it i s therefore logical to conclude that either way, regardless of all the aforementioned factors, radiation resulting from CT Angiography has the potential to cause cancer if applied to any person of any gender, at any gender and on any study (Einstein A, Henzlova M, Rajagopalan S; 2010)The Dose ControversyEven as various texts insist that the level of susceptibility of a patient to a cancerous risk fundamentally hinges on the dosage applied by the medical practitioner; salient elements of the impact of the dose have not been critically factored in this assertion. This is informed by the fact that dosimetric parameters have different connotations at all times and while some can be out rightly measured, others cannot. For instance, factors like computed tomographic dose index and the dose length product can easily be measured. On the other hand, other factors informed by the nature of the patient; like Effective Dose Estimate (E) and the risk of a non-asymmetrical irradiation of a certa in part of the body which is under treatment or diagnosis. The former set of features is only dependent with the physiological construction of a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s body and thus lead to variation in dosage from one patient to another. Owing to this, there is no precise estimation of impact of radioactivity on a patient per treatment.Respective CT scanner settingsThe ultimate quantity of radioactive emission from a CT scanner can be varied either way through regulation by the operator. The overarching obligation on every medical practitioner is to strike a balance between reducing the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s dose to a relatively low level as against ensuring that the clarity of the images showing is still sanctified significantly for ease of interpretation.It is from the above premise that various ways have been devised in a bid to reduce radioactive emissions during Computed Tomographic Angiography. The first is the Electrocardiographically controlled tube current modulation (ECTCM). T he most recent study of radiation dose from CTA indicated that this method reduced radioactive emissions by 25% having been used by 73% of the patients (Hausleiter J, Meyer T, Hermann F, et al 2009).Another tool that has been efficiently utilized to reduce the radiation dose is prospective scanning. Prospective scanning effectively closes down activity of X-rays during the CTA process. A study comparing prospective and retrospective angiography was conducted in 2008 (Hirai N, Horiguchi J, Fujioka C, et al 2008). With respect to ECG gated 64-Detector CTA, the average acquisition time of data using prospective ECG gated 64-detector was way lower than that of the retrospective one; 1.1% against 1.5%. There was no disparity when it comes to the image quality of the chest cross sectional area as produced by these two CTA models. Also, it was found out that there was absolute concurrence between prospective CT Angiography and retrospective CT Angiography with respect to detection of coron ary artery stenosis. Finally, the calculated effective dose was lower by 79% from the prospective CT Angiography point of view compared to the retrospective CT Angiography. This study implies that the most favorable CT Angiography scan tool is prospective CT Angiography because it can lower the radiation dose subjected to patients and at the same time not jeopardize the quality of the image produced. It is equally able to assess luminal obstructions which are predominantly exhibited with patients of low than 75 beats per minute. This study was an extension and confirmation of a previous survey examining variations in radiation dose and image quality between prospective CT Angiography and retrospective CT Angiography (Shuman W, Branch K, May J, et al. 2008).Aside from the above illustrated methods, radiation dose can also be reduced through sequential scanning and reducing the tube voltages; which are the latest approaches in this subject (Bowman A, Kantor B, Gerber T; 2009).Discussi onIn light of the information given above and the arguments made in this paper, there are a number of keynotes that can be made to wrap up the whole debate. In the first place, it must be acknowledged within the clinical fraternity that there is need to examine further the pros and cons of Computed Tomographic Angiography so as to find the best way of diagnosing patients; and this is applicable on a case to case basis. In as much as CT Angiography for coronary arterial disease is one of the most effective diagnostic tools for the disease, it cannot be forgotten that a deontological approach of examining the model with the best possible outcome has to be taken (Bowman A, Kantor B, Gerber T; 2009).It has emerged that there is no conventional radiation dose which is applicable for a specific case study because of various variant factors like age, sex and even the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s immunity strength and resistance to c...

All About Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics

All About Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics A visual essay based on overall design and the way you are utilizing the textual elements may not formally cite sources, so the annotated bibliography is an absolutely essential part of the academic apparatus. Employing Visual Rhetoric can help to earn a text or presentation more efficient. You will say this was an entertaining short story at the start and after that spend the whole paper describing the way the different components allow it to be entertaining. The Meaning of Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics If you should compose an analysis of this piece, first of all you need to pay attention at the most important idea of the cartoon. There are many ways in which you are able to write a rhetorical paper. In this specific case the major focus is directed towards the visual side since the written part isn't a lot and the picture and looks are a whole lot more pr edominant deliberately set in the center of the entire advertisement. Re-read a last version of your paper to discover and correct mistakes. The Chronicles of Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics You have to decide which is the specific aspect about which you wish to talk. Don't assume your readers can observe the exact same things which you seebriefly show them what you're looking at before focusing on analyzing strategies. You can't select a narrative topic or only a random self reflection. Needless to say such a writing needs a lot of patience, time, experience, and techniques. Without knowing right techniques and approaches, it's not possible to create a thriving paper. Clearly, it presumes using creative strategy and techniques. Visual research techniques, in different words, are closely parallel to the conventional analyses and subject matter of visual rhetorics. It needs a lot of research and preparation. The Debate Over Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics Locate a visual argume nt which you find successful. Such sort of questions will give you answers which will provide you a better knowledge of the essay. It is crucial to keep in mind that all 3 appeals have to be well developed and work with each other to make a great argument. The rhetorical analysis definition denotes the art of persuading other people to agree with your point. The 2nd rhetorical appeal, ethos, also has an impact on the images message. To deliver a great case of how visual rhetoric can impact advertising consider the subsequent image. The two of these topics offer excellent insight into how this form of persuasive imagery has been utilized throughout history. Whether you are beginning your own collection or merely need a couple of the hottest examples ive pulled together ten examples of advertisements which have been recently published in magazines. The Hidden Gem of Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics The needs of such paper can be quite tough for the students with limited writing abilities. These types of assignments can concentrate on a complete array of subjects. You might have to be somewhat careful. To put it differently, ability to create fresh ideas looks like a determinant factor on your road to success. It is astonishing how much power an easy image can have over the mindset of several. The image brings to mind the consequences of famine throughout the world. The exact same image may mean various things to people from various cultures or societies. If you select a speech or a sermon given by a prominent leader (there are a lot of such speeches, and they're simple to be found) you can conserve a great deal of time and make sure your analysis will cause the desired effect. The audience can infer that Ashcraft is attempting to encourage a wholesome lifestyle in viewers due to her choice to make an antismoking image. You have to locate an enthymeme that is right for your audience. It is likewise very beneficial to pick a notable bit of writin g which doesn't need to be introduced to the audience. Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? The work context In order to spell out an art, you want to get a crystal clear comprehension of it. Before you settle on describing any type of art, there's always a drive. So as to write about visual arts, you've got to comprehend the art better. Describe what you want other people to learn about the specific art. The academic discussion platforms over the internet share numerous such papers and you'll be able to find one which is totally suitable based on your requirements. Properly used, it is going to help your audience to grasp and don't forget the ideas and data you're presenting. Be certain to look at the requirements for the specific project you've been set. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a tremendous quantity of curiosity and capability to think beyo nd the box and search info in unconventional sources. The Most Popular Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics The personal essay is among the most common sorts of writing assignment instead of just in freshman composition courses. With our custom made essay offer, you can be certain to get any kind of essay help you're looking for. To grasp an overall understanding of the way that it should look like, you are able to go through free essay examples. Write down the very first draft of your essay in line with the outline. Speeches really stick out among others. Essays term papers dissertations and a lot more. Top Visual Rhetoric Essay Topics Secrets At the very start, it might seem very simple to you to earn a description of a picture or a photo. Ask yourself why the advertiser opted to use that specific picture. Be certain to indicate any images you presently have. Which work how an image has the very same similarity with a different image, that give visual a more important facet to the world we live in.

The Day Of The Camping Process - 1309 Words

Everyone feels the need to get away from his complicated lives now and then. There is no better way to simplify life than camping. Being unplugged from the busy world might be hard, but it is well worth it. From the beginning to the end there are many excellent experiences and sensations camping can provide to anyone. The start of the camping process is the most difficult, but a crucial part none the less. Waking up good and early, the room is filled with a bright, orange early sunrise light. The air is cool and crisp, the faint sound of birds chirping enters through the window and the smell of breakfast passes the through the doorway into the room. Throwing the checkered blanket aside and rising from the warm bed feels like†¦show more content†¦The poles are made of a smooth, light metal and are surprisingly cold. Next comes folding the actual tent. For the most part the tent feels kind of grainy, it is made mostly of a thin nylon material but occasionally there is mesh window or a metal zipper. Placing the folded tent into its brown cardboard box proves to because somewhat difficult as air was trapped inside while folding it. Finding the zipper and pressing down on the tent releases the trapped air and the faint smell of dust. Luckily most of the packing was done yesterday so all that i s left is loading the camping necessities into the bed of the very large, torch red truck. Blue and black leather bags filled with all sorts of clothing, a cooler filled with food, a box with minor cooking utensils and much more almost are loaded into one big colorful mess in the back of the truck. And with that it is time to head off to the camp site. With most of the tedious activities out of the way the real camping experience can begin. After a long drive stepping out of the vehicle and being greeted by nature is a blessing. The sounds of nature are music. Birds chirp a high pitch melody, animals rustle away through the brush and bushes and swarms of bugs frantically fly around the camp site. Blowing wind shakes the trees and carries a pure smell not commonly found in the city. No car exhaust or smoke in it, just the pure smell of

The Phillips Curve

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Ptsd - 1383 Words

Symptoms Diagnostic Criteria The symptoms of PTSD vary greatly, they may present as involuntary recurrent fear-based memories, dreams, or flashbacks of the traumatic event that are intrusive and disturbing (DSM-5, 2013). Or PTSD might present as withdrawal from normal activities as a measure to avoid distressed memories or social reminders of the event. Post-traumatic stress may even display selective memory, or distorted cognitions of the traumatic event. Some PTSD patients present to be extreme pessimists, having negative beliefs about themselves and the world around them. They may have persistent negative emotions or have frequent anger outbursts. The patient may lose interests in activities they once enjoyed. Some experience†¦show more content†¦To be diagnosed with PTSD, the patient must have been exposed to an actual or threatened death, injury, or other form of violence, and have at least one intrusive and persistent symptom following the event for a period greater than one month (DSM-5). And the intrusive symptom must present as significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other form of functioning (DSM-5). Trauma the key factor to diagnoses is clearly defined as including, â€Å"exceptional, life-threatening or potentially life-threatening external events and those associated with serious injury, which are capable of causing a psychological shock in practically any individual to a greater or lesser extent† (Frommberger et al. 2014). Frommberger and colleagues note that studies have shown that traumatic events contribute to other psychological illnesses like depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, substance abuse, and psychosis, which makes a distinctive diagnosis difficult. Seventy percent of all chronic PTSD patients have been found to have at least one other psychological comorbidity (Frommberger et al. 2014). There are other potential sources of error in the diagnosis and treatment process, such as feeling of guilt may lead the patien t to conceal problem symptoms, thus the diagnostic criteria may not be met. Or during trauma-focused therapy, the patient consistently maintains avoidance, thus exposure measures will be ineffective (Frommberger et al.

Physics of Semiconductors Essay - 842 Words

Semiconductors were being studied in laboratories as early as the 1830s. The materials were usually poor conductors if heated and often carried photoelectric properties. (Electrical production by shining light on the material.) Soon, this property of changing conductivity would become of vital importance to the world of electronics and communications. (Micron) Common semiconductors include silicon, zinc and germanium; however, silicon is by far the most widely implemented due to its abundance. Also, its reasonable speed, simple processing, and useful temperature range make it a good choice among other semiconductors. (Wikipedia - Semiconductor Device) This element has been used to make cast iron, bricks, and pottery, and glass, but it†¦show more content†¦In atoms, electrons are divided into energy levels which tend to form bands. The highest, filled energy level at which electrons occupy is called the valence band and the first level above the valence band is known as the c onduction band. The valence electrons do not participate in conduction. In metals, the valence and conduction bands overlap and allow free electrons to participate in conduction, however, insulators have an energy gap that is far greater than the thermal energy of the electron. Semiconductors are somewhere between these two extremes, having an energy gap around 1 eV. (Britneys Guide) Semiconductors can be elements such as Germanium, Zinc, and Silicon, or compounds. Also, some semiconductor materials can be intrinsic (pure semiconductors) or extrinsic. An intrinsic semiconductor is normally used in conjunction with thermal or optical excitement to raise electrons from the valence band to the conduction band. An extrinsic semiconductor is formed by doping the intrinsic semiconductor material with a VERY small number of impurity atoms. 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Hurricane Katrina for Louisiana and Mississippi - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHurricane Katrina for Louisiana and Mississipp. Answer: Analysis of Hurricane Katrina Introduction On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall on the gulf coast of the United States as a category three ratings. It brought strong winds with speeds exceeding 140milesper hour stretching over an area 400 miles wide. Although the initial impact of the storm made serious damages, the aftermath presented a catastrophic disaster (Gutmann 2011). Breaching the levees caused massive flooding over Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. Thousands of lives were lost, and many more were displaced in the flooding that followed. Over $100billion, worth of property was destroyed with the meteorologists predicting that most places would remain uninhabitable for weeks or months. Causes and Impact of the Conflict Hurricane Katrina formed from the interaction between the Tropical Depression Ten and a tropical wave over the south of Bahamas. As a storm, it moved toward Florida strengthening to hurricane barely two hours before landfall at Hallandale Beach on the August 25, 2005(Gutmann 2011). It strengthened rapidly upon entering the Gulf of Mexico reaching category five within a span of nine hours delivering winds upto 280km/h. It was the strongest recorded hurricane of all time although hurricane Rita would eventually eclipse it later in the year. The hurricane later weakened to category three making second landfall at Buras-Triumph in Louisiana with strong winds of 190km/h and heavy rains (Brunkard et al 2008). It moved southward toward Mississippi making a third landfall near its border with Louisiana. Although a system of levees had been constructed by the army corps of engineers to keep the city of New Orleans from flooding, officials expressed concern over the possibility of surge waters overtopping the levees (Brunkard et al 2008). However, nobody foresaw the whole system of the levees collapsing as it did. The storm surge led to more than fifty levee breaches in the system designed to protect the city of New Orleans from flooding (MalhotraKuo 2008). Neighborhoods housing the poorest people in the city sat below the sea level critically exposing a large population to a catastrophe.Katrina surged forth with overwhelming power destroying bridges in areas bordering Lake Pontchartrain. St. Bernard Parish was swept with waters because of levee being breached as heavy rains continued pouring waters (Horne 2008). By October 23, over seven hundred bodies were recovered in New Orleans alone. Scenes were replicated in Miami, Floridas Panhandle and the Mississippi among other places. The Response to the Conflict The response to the disaster involved the federal government, the affected states as well as several local non-profit organisations.The size and impactof hurricane Katrina made extraordinary response of stakeholders seem insufficient (MalhotraKuo 2008). The evacuation and medical response and the immediate search and rescue missions were not only incomprehensive but also failed the test of time. Over five hundred organisations were involved in the aftermath mostly responding to the need to save lives where possible while reducing the suffering of those who survived (MalhotraKuo 2008). In line with this general objective, there were the specific goals of delivering food and materials to the affected persons, medicine and making the critical evacuations. Restoring communication lines took center-stage as efforts to trace the missing intensified (Fritz et al 2007). A network of these organisations was affiliated with one or more of the objectives leading to duplication of duties. Although the groups provided unprecedented response, there were problems with coordination of the vast numbers across and within the networks. A case in point happened to be the responsibility of collecting bodies (Fritz et al 2007). Although Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) advocated for state governments to be in charge, the respective governments lacked the capacity to discharge the mandate. The governor for Louisiana blamed FEMA for delayed efforts in recovering bodies (Brunkard et al 2008). The House Report of 2006 reported that the federal Department of Health was supposed to take charge but was too slow in discharging their duties. Even after the landfall, the federal government lacked urgency, treating reports of catastrophe with skepticism. In general the understanding of and response to the disaster by the federal officials lagged consistently behind the media (Brunkard et al 2008). For instance, the Administratorof FEMA and DHS Secretary were not aware of thousands of victims being sheltered in a convention Centre until they were informed by the reporters. Eventually, FEMA undertook a response delivering over eleven thousand trucks of water, meals, medicine and ice into areas ravaged by the storm (Jonkman et al 2009). On the hand, the department of defense mobilized the largest ever-domestic deployment of military since the beginning of the century.On their part, the Red Cross sourced in excess of $2 billion from over two hundred thousand persons, which was twenty times larger than the previous highest mobilization. The National Guard guards deployment of over fifty thousand personnel remains the highest in the history of the government (Jonkman et al 2009). With their best efforts, this intervention still fell short of the requirement.The roads were damaged beyond use while floodwaters remained for weeks making transportation a nightmare. With damaged communication channels, responders were denied situational awareness or the ability to communicate vital information. Criticism of the Response The dispersed responsibility lacking central command proved a big hindrance. Existence of many operational commands such as the Joint Field Office and the FederalCoordinating officer and the Principal Federal Official all issuing directives increased confusion about the responsibilities of each group or network (Fussell et al 2010). Similarly, the response of the federal government lacked urgency and awareness of the magnitude of the disaster, although they had been warned much earlier of the impending catastrophe. Community Development Initiatives Over ten years after the disaster, FEMA continues to offer support to the affected families. They work hand in hand with local partners as well as the states in rebuilding communities that were devastated by the catastrophe (Fussell et al 2010). Efforts are geared toward provision of economic activities that would adequately address the livelihoods destroyed in the aftermath of the hurricane. In so doing, FEMA has provided monetary assistance of over $15 billion to affected states of Louisiana, Florida and Alabama (Bankston et al 2010).FEMA has also improved its response mechanisms to disasters, providing tools to states to become more equipped in the event of the disasters. Conclusion It is important to acknowledge that the effects of hurricane were catastrophic not because of failure in response but because of the scope and size of the devastation. While a more coordinated and timely response on the part of the authorities was possible, it would not possibly eliminate the outcomes that were witnessed. However, future disasters would be alleviated by better coordination and evacuations and general successful management of underlying risks. Bibliography Bankston III, C.L., Barnshaw, J., Bevc, C., Capowich, G.E., Clarke, L., Das, S.K., Donato, K.M., Dynes, R.R., Eargle, L.A., Elliott, J.R. and Esmail, A., 2010.The sociology of Katrina: Perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Brunkard, J., Namulanda, G. and Ratard, R., 2008. Hurricane katrina deaths, louisiana, 2005.Disaster medicine and public health preparedness,2(4), pp.215-223. Fritz, H.M., Blount, C., Sokoloski, R., Singleton, J., Fuggle, A., McAdoo, B.G., Moore, A., Grass, C. and Tate, B., 2007. Hurricane Katrina storm surge distribution and field observations on the Mississippi Barrier Islands.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,74(1), pp.12-20. Fussell, E., Sastry, N. and VanLandingham, M., 2010. Race, socioeconomic status, and return migration to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.Population and environment,31(1-3), pp.20-42. Gutmann, A., 2011.On risk and disaster: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina. University of Pennsylvania Press. Horne, J., 2008.Breach of faith: Hurricane Katrina and the near death of a great American city. Random House Incorporated. Jonkman, S.N., Maaskant, B., Boyd, E. and Levitan, M.L., 2009. Loss of life caused by the flooding of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina: analysis of the relationship between flood characteristics and mortality.Risk analysis,29(5), pp.676-698. Malhotra, N. and Kuo, A.G., 2008. Attributing blame: The public's response to Hurricane Katrina.The Journal of Politics,70(1), pp.120-135.

Analysis Of The Book The Kite Runner Essay Example For Students

Analysis Of The Book The Kite Runner Essay The only thing that separates humans from the savagery of mere animals is our ability to distinguish right from wrong. Throughout thousands of years of evolution and our own constant road towards an unstable future, humans have long grappled with morals and ethics. It is up to the individual to determine what they believe to hold true in situations that test their values. Literature shows us scenarios to interpret without the risk of real experiences literature tests our ideas of what it means to be â€Å"a good person†. Critic Roland Barthes describes literature as â€Å"the question minus the answer†. In the novel The Kite Runner by Hoseinni, we see through the eyes of an Afghan boy named Amir as he continuously makes selfish decisions fueled by his own sense of childish jealousy and feelings of inadequacy. As he grows into a man and pushes his regrets to the side though not ever completely out of his mind he learns to live through and accept the pain he caused both himself and his best friend, Hassan. Towards the end of the novel, Amir goes to great lengths to earn the redemption he feels he needs in order to finally be at peace. The Kite Runner asks the audience what it truly means to be a good person do we need to be born with goodness in our hearts, do we live the way that is comfortable and right according to ourselves, or do we have to constantly fail and prove that we are good? When thinking of a â€Å"good person†, a common example often comes to mind. Usually, it is someone that makes decisions selflessly and has only pure intentions even when faced with the t emptation of sin. These traits are often seen in the stereotypical hero or main character in a story. However, in The Kite Runner, these are only seen in the protagoni. .swer the question of what is â€Å"a good person†. Though literature is â€Å"the question without the answer†, we’re still able to draw our own conclusions from its lessons. Hosseini’s novel asks us what it means to be good with the intricate and difficult personal relationships throughout. Whether you see someone as good through their personal actions or how those actions affected others, â€Å"good† is a relative term. To me, a good person is someone who doesn’t always make the right decisions but understands and feels remorse when they realize the fault in their actions. That person never stops trying to right their wrongs. The Kite Runner is the perfect story to demonstrate that: though Amir damaged his life and others’ singlehandedly through childish jealousy towards his friend, he understands that he can â€Å"be good again† by owning up to his mistakes and making things right.

App Essay - Create Your Own Sample Common App Essay

App Essay - Create Your Own Sample Common App EssayWhen applying for an internship, there are many common App Essay options. There are several sites on the internet that you can use to create your own work based on a sample App Essay. These apps provide good practice exercises and the writing is fun and easy to do. If you can figure out how to organize all of your information, you can just put it in the appropriate place and find your way through the App essay.The first common app essay option is the 'Use of Current Events' option. This type of App essay is very popular. It usually involves creating a fictional story about an employee. Sometimes this is done by using some real event or topic. This App essay is one of the easiest methods to apply for an internship as it uses one of the most common resources.Another common App essay option is the 'Distinguished Service Award' option. This one is based on a real incident that happened at work. It will involve creating a fictional story about an employee. Sometimes this App essay is used to present the awards given by their supervisors.The third common App essay option is the 'Creative Innovation' option. This is a fun App essay that gives the reader a feel of what it is like to be a professional. You can create a fictional story or use an idea from another App essay to create this App essay. This App essay is often combined with an App essay using current events and is used by senior and mid-level employees.The fourth common App essay option is the 'Writing an Essay' option. This is a common App essay that has a strong historical or scientific theme. This App essay is used to introduce a new employee or make a statement about a major event that happened in a specific year. This is a good way to break up a long App essay.The fifth common App essay option is the 'Classics' option. This App essay is used to write a review of a current App essay topic. It will look at the strengths and weaknesses of the App essay and use some sort of trivia or fact to compare. This App essay usually gives an idea of what the App essay topic is about.The sixth common App essay option is the 'Pop Culture' option. This App essay is used to focus on a particular personality type. You can either choose the personality type from the topic or create one on your own. This App essay will also help the reader to get a better understanding of the work culture and work ethic.The seventh common App essay option is the 'Big Idea' option. This is an App essay that helps the reader to connect a current App essay topic to a long-standing theme. This App essay gives a sense of the uniqueness of the employee and also creates a common ground for other employees.

Police Brutality and Racial Profiling Essay Example

Police Brutality and Racial Profiling Paper Like most issues, there are two sides to every story. In the case regarding police brutality and racial profiling there are indefinitely two sides. One is the agreement in which police abuse their powers and brutalize the members of minority groups. People believe that police officers Often use excessive force against people who are suspected of crimes and often end up killing them. People argue that police use vague justifications in apprehending a suspect, which leads to the injury or death of a member of a minority. Also, police are allowed to use the stop and frisk method, which violates the Fourth Amendment ban on unreasonable search and seizure. Not to mention the Fourteenth Amendments requirement that all Americans enjoy equal protection of the law. In the opposition of this issue, people believe that police brutality is over- exaggerated, and that police rarely use excessive force. Often times, Police officers are put in difficult situations where they would have to make quick decisions. People say that crime has steadily decreased due to the police officers. With the use of the stop and frisk method, police had gotten major crimes off the streets, which included gun control and prevention of murders, which ultimately made the streets a safer places. People believe that police officers arent engaging in racial profiling, but merely focusing on the high crime neighborhoods. In horrifying events in which a cop murders someone without justifying means, there is little belief to their word compared to multiple witnesses statements. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Brutality and Racial Profiling specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Police Brutality and Racial Profiling specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Police Brutality and Racial Profiling specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The oppositions point has little evidence supporting their argument compared to the supporter% views. Logically, the one with more evidence would be the one believed. As a cop kills one person with multiple witnesses, people would often believe the multiple witnesses statements ether than a cops sole statement. There are many ways in which an officer can avoid murdering someone when the suspect is supposedly moving to attack. Police officers are equipped with a hand-gun, a Taste, and a baton; which two out of three are them are non-lethal. Police brutality and racial profiling has been evident all throughout history. In order to support the argument that, even today, police abuse their powers to brutalize members of the minority, the article White Power, Black Crime, and Racial Politics incorporates the rhetorical appeals of logos and pathos. Due o logos, the inclusion of the different statistics, the history of racial profiling, and police brutality dating back to the civil rights movement, supports their argument. It is said in the article that, The Civil Rights Act of 1964 may have reduced the possibility that entire racial groups could be sanctioned for mistreatment, but in reality law enforcement can still legally target individuals based on their race. (White Power, Black Crime, and Racial Politics 32). By including stories of peoples experiences with racial profiling, supports the argument with the strong sense of pathos. A Professor from Harvard University was racially profiled due to a bystander was unsure on whether or not a potential robbery was taking place. When the reporting officer appeared at Professor Gates household, it is said, The officer demanded proof that Gates was the lawful resident and was shown his drivers license and Harvard University identification card. (37). It is proper precautions to make sure that he is the one that is the resident of the house, but if Gates stepped out of the house before showing the officer Identification, the situation wouldve been different. Gates lawyers had told him, Sergeant Crowley would have been within his parameters as a police Officer to arrest Gates for breaking and entering if he had stepped outside, surrendering his protections against unreasonable search and seizure and mirroring the trap that many black men fall into when encountering police in profiling situations (37). If Gates had not acted accordingly; he wouldve been arrested for presumably breaking and entering into his own house. It is easily proven that he is the resident of the household, but due to his color, it wouldve been a long and strenuous process. Although there were no physical acts of police ritually, obvious signs of racially profiling had occurred. There are many attempts to shed light on the brutality that is done onto racial minorities; the article, Black NYPD Cops Expose Climate of Rampant Racial Profiling in Force, however, opens people?s eyes that white policemen also brutalize their African American coworkers. Incorporating the rhetorical appeals, logos and ethos, this article becomes credible by including the statistics of the African American officers who were victimized to the racial profiling and interviewing said officers. In this article, it is said that, One tactical counterpoint is that over 90 percent of blacks who are stopped for one reason or another are found simply to be minding their own business. And yet all 25 of the interviewed officers reported being racially profiled. Of those, only a third filed complaints, officially or unofficially. Twenty-four of the interviewed officers reported being racially profiled by their white peers when off-duty and not in uniform. (Black NYPD Cops Expose Climate Rampant Racial Profiling in Force 1). This article provides proof of racial profiling conducted by law enforcement. Since the officers who fell victim to the police ritually and racial profiling were interviewed, people can get a bigger outlook from the victims point of view, since the facts and the credibility enhance the article. In regards of police brutality, the article Police Brutality: Do U. S. Police departments use excessive force? supports the argument where law enforcement officers abuse their power to brutalize and abuse people in the United States. The rising amount of brutality done by the police has caught the eyes of the nation. Supporters of this argument argue that police are using excessive force to apprehend suspected people of crimes and often ailing them regardless of being innocent of guilty. Opponents argue that the excessive force is being exaggerated. The supporters argument of police departments using excessive force has many strong points with the multitude of statistics and listing of events in which police officers use too much force. The rhetorical appeals, ethos, logos, and pathos, are found with very strong points. The credibility of this article is found worthy due to the sources that were cited, the statistics, and the stories of the event that had happened. There were many events that have happened within 50 years to create a avocado and controversy. The leading case in this article appeals to the rhetorical appeal, pathos, is an event that had happened in Ferguson Missouri. This article states, In August 2014, a deadly incident in Ferguson, Missouri, catapulted the issue onto front pages across the country. Darrel Wilson, a white police officer in Ferguson, a Missouri town near SST. Louis shot and killed Michael Brown and a friend for walking illegally in the middle of a street (Police Brutality: Do U. S. Police departments use excessive force? 1). This case had shaken the country and created havoc among the people of Ferguson. There were two sides to this story, which included the police officers side, and the witnesses. It is said, While police claimed that Brown attacked Wilson in his car, eyewitnesses asserted that Brown was shot while holding his hands in the air to show he was unarmed (1). After this Incident, there were a vast amounts riots in which led to excessive force against demonstrators and for arresting journalists (1 Another case similar to Browns case, a man who was allegedly selling cigarettes illegally has been killed by the hands of a police officer. It is said that, Footage of the incident corded by a bystander showed police gripping Garner, who was asthmatic, in a choke hold, causing him to lose consciousness and die (1 ). Due to this incident, NYPD decided that they were going to go over on the training specifications for police officers. These events also tie into the rhetorical appeal of logos. By this article including many different cases in which racial profiling has occurred along with the event of law enforcement officers using excessive force, intensifies the argument in this article. Statistics are included in this article, which shows the percentile of complaints against police officer: hat had used excessive force, 60% happened to be physical force. This artic also included a brief history of police brutality has been included to show how far back police brutality has been going on. The article, Stop and Frisk: Should police have the right to stop, question, and frisk anyone they deem suspicious? Enunciates the power given to law enforcement officers as they have the means to abuse it. The Stop and Frisk methods is thought of as a great way police officers get guns off the streets and prevent a numerous amount of crimes that eventually led to New York City to be a safer place. But many people oppose that using clouded judgment, officers use this method to approach and harass members of the minority group with unjustified reasons. The rhetorical appeals ethos and logos have strong points in this article. Ethos is shown with the inclusion of a Federal Judges input on the Stop and Frisk method. In 2013, federal judge Shirr Condescending ruled, NYPD had violated the F-Ruth Amendment to the Constitution, which protects people from unreasonable search and seizures and the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees every person equal protection of the laws by disproportionately targeting minorities without seasonable cause (Stop and Frisk: Should police have the right to stop, question, and frisk anyone they deem suspicious? 1) The Judge doesnt believe that the method itself is unconstitutional, but the way that the method is being used to target members of the minority groups. Including statistics on what race is more victim to the Stop and Frisk method, shows logos in this article. It is said that, In 2011 , more that 80 percent of those stopped were black or Hispanic, even though members of those groups constitute only about half of the city population (1). Another study claims hat, above 50 percent of people who were stopped by the Stop and Frisk method were because of furtive movements, while 33 percent was due to suspect casing location. This method in apprehending actual criminals is an underlying excuse to racially profile members of the minority group. Living in the 21st century, the economy is continuously progressing. Prior to the civil rights movement, people fought for equal rights. Even after the civil rights era, where equality became a part of our Constitution, people are still fighting for equality. In many parts of our country, racism still lingers. With the mutinous acts of police brutality and racial profiling, law enforcement officers should go about different means where everyone is treated equally despite their color. Police should implement different means when regarding apprehending a suspecting culprit. Instead of only focusing in high crime areas, they should spread their focus equally amongst different areas. Police departments across the country should review the way that they train their upcoming officers, so that equality is being practiced. With the uprising of incidental murders of innocent people, people of America become unrest. With the probability of lessening police brutality benefits the greatest amount of people. By getting criminals off the street in a non-lethal and justifiable way would make America safer. Across the country, people are dying. But a multitude of those deaths include members of ethnic minorities by law enforcement officers. With these heartbreaking events, questions start to rise. Questions such as: Are police using excessive force? Are police abusing their powers as law enforcement officers? Does racial profiling have to do with these murders? These question! Are all controversial topics in which has struck America, leaving the questions answered. In order to lessen the uproar towards law enforcement, officers should incorporate using their non-lethal weapons that they are assigned with.

SAT History - PrepScholar 2016 Students Encyclopedia

SAT History - PrepScholar 2016 Students' Encyclopedia SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT was first administered to a few thousand college applicants in 1926. Called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, it was adapted from Army Alpha and Beta tests, intelligence tests used for recruitment during World War I. Psychologist and Princeton professor Carl Brigham helped develop and later adapt these testsfor use in college admissions. The development of this standardized admissions test was partially intended to eliminate bias and equalize educational access among people from different socio-economic backgrounds. Note: this article is a series in the PrepScholar2016 Students' Encyclopedia, a free students' and parents' SAT / ACT guide that provides encyclopedic knowledge. Read all the articles here! The first SAT was 90 minutes long and asked 315 questions on vocabulary and math. In 1933, Harvard president James Conant started a scholarship based on SAT scores. Assistant dean at the time, Henry Chauncey, supported the SAT as a qualifying exam that wouldmeasure intelligence independentof social background. In 1938 he met with the College Board, an organization of top American universities, and encouraged it to adopt the SAT for all scholarship applicants. By 1942, the SAT had become the standard qualifying test for all applicants to participating colleges. Over 300,000 students across the country were taking the SAT by 1944. The SAT has undergone various revisions throughout the years, as well as changes in its name. Its name was first changed to the Scholastic Assessment Test and then to the current SAT Reasoning Test, with the letters SAT no longer an acronym for anything. The current version of the SAT was first administered in 2005. It differed from its predecessor with the elimination of analogy questions and the addition of the essay and Writing section, which changed the maximum composite score from 1600 to 2400. Starting in March of 2016, the SAT will return to a 1600 scoring system and make the essay section optional, along with other revisionsin format, content, and tested skills. In 2009, College Board introduced Score Choice, an option that allows students to decide which of their score reports get sent to colleges. While most colleges support the use of Score Choice, there are a select few that require students to send score reports from all dates they take the test. College Board has been the target of criticism and controversy over the years. One major criticism of the SAT is that it does not fulfill its mission of fairness and equity, but rather favors students from higher income backgroundswhose parents have a higher level of education. Some of the changes made to the SAT may have been motivated to address these criticisms and make the test more accessible to students across socio-economic backgrounds. Other critics question the validity of the SAT's assessment and predictive power for college achievement and readiness. Some colleges have deemphasized SAT scores in their admissions processes by adopting test flexible or test optional policies, allowing students to submit SAT Subject Test or AP scores in lieu of the SAT Reasoning Test or to omit their scores completely from their applications. While students have the option of withholdingtheir SAT scores from SAT optional schools, they may be at an empirical disadvantage when compared with other applicants who choseto send them. The SAT has also been at the center of cheating controversies, particularly as it becomes more popular overseas. In both 2007 and 2013, the scores from all SAT tests taken in South Korea were cancelled. In January 2015, the scores of all students who tested in China and Chinese nationals who tested outside of China were withheld for investigation. SAT security has recently been compromised due to communication technology, College Board's practice of recycling old tests for use overseas, and time zone differences in test administrations. There has also been evidence of cheating in the U.S., the most notable scandal occuring in 2011 in Long Island, New York when high school students hired others to take the SAT for them with falsified identification. To prevent similar instances of cheating, College Board has required students to upload an identifying photograph during registration since2012. Read more from the SAT Encyclopedia! Further Reading History of the SAT: Its Failures and Controversies Cheating on the SAT Spreads to the United States If Your SAT Test Center Has These Problems - SPEAK UP